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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #21 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 7:29 pm 
Gosei

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ethanb:
ethanb wrote:
6 seconds, 2 dan
Is a white stone missing, maybe? I was looking for something else.

After blocking off the single stone, if white takes an outside liberty, black still has enough to throw in and crush. Otherwise S5 makes eye #2.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O 2 . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X 4 . |
$$ . . . . . . . 1 O 3 |
$$ --------------------[/go]

What am I missing?

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #22 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 7:43 pm 
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ethanb wrote:
walleye wrote:
I sometimes come across a problem that looks simple enough, but I end up staring at it for a long time before I finally get it.

Here's one of them. Note the time, open the hidden and once you've solved it tell me how long it took you.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O . . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]


6 seconds, 2 dan
Is a white stone missing, maybe? I was looking for something else.

After blocking off the single stone, if white takes an outside liberty, black still has enough to throw in and crush. Otherwise S5 makes eye #2.


Ethanb:

I hope you aren't looking at this, because that isn't right.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O 2 . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X 4 . |
$$ . . . . . . . 1 O 3 |
$$ --------------------[/go]


Just sayin' because I'm not sure you "got" the problem due to your comments. At least, that's how I interpreted it in conjunction to your question about a white stone missing somewhere. There is a correct solution, but I'm not telling because I believe that this solution is extremely useful to know, as it has shown up in few of my games.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #23 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 7:52 pm 
Honinbo

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FlameBlade wrote:
ethanb wrote:
walleye wrote:
I sometimes come across a problem that looks simple enough, but I end up staring at it for a long time before I finally get it.

Here's one of them. Note the time, open the hidden and once you've solved it tell me how long it took you.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O . . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]


6 seconds, 2 dan
Is a white stone missing, maybe? I was looking for something else.

After blocking off the single stone, if white takes an outside liberty, black still has enough to throw in and crush. Otherwise S5 makes eye #2.


Ethanb:

I hope you aren't looking at this, because that isn't right.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O 2 . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X 4 . |
$$ . . . . . . . 1 O 3 |
$$ --------------------[/go]


Just sayin' because I'm not sure you "got" the problem due to your comments. At least, that's how I interpreted it in conjunction to your question about a white stone missing somewhere. There is a correct solution, but I'm not telling because I believe that this solution is extremely useful to know, as it has shown up in few of my games.


I thought he meant with :b1: one space to the left.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #24 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 8:06 pm 
Gosei
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I'm glad I'm not the only one thoroughly confused by ethanb's comment :)

It took me an embarrassingly long time and I got it wrong. Finally just came up with the correct solution when making a diagram for this post. Nice problem, next time I think I will get a problem of this theme in under a minute.

Solution:

Seriously, don't look until you've solved it...

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B 6 at 4
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O 0 . |
$$ . . . . . . O 8 7 a |
$$ , . . . O O X O 9 . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . 2 O O X 5 . |
$$ . . . . . . 1 4 O 3 |
$$ --------------------[/go]


3 is the key move and my first answer was to start at 3 which I believe is a horrible ko.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #25 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 8:11 pm 
Honinbo

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Somebody should start posting the go problems of the day, again.

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This post by Kirby was liked by: Joaz Banbeck
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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #26 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 8:44 pm 
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daniel_the_smith wrote:
It took me an embarrassingly long time


Could you please quantify that.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #27 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 9:02 pm 
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daal wrote:
In another thread, viewtopic.php?p=27323#p27323/ Bill Spight made an interesting comment about visualizing tsumego:

Bill Spight wrote:
... the good L&D solvers looked at potential eye points, while the bad solvers looked at where to put stones. :)

Can some stronger players corroborate this from their personal experience, and can you describe what goes on in your head while you're doing it? (i.e., can you teach me how to do it?)


In my opinion, good L&D solvers are good because they have internalized a huge number of basic shapes and techniques by solving a lot of tsumego.

If you have internalized a specific technique you don't really need to imagine the moves any more. The whole sequence plays out in your subconscious and the answer appears momentarily. This helps to speed up your reading a lot because you don't spend as much time in the branches.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #28 Posted: Sun Aug 29, 2010 11:46 pm 
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walleye wrote:
Bill Spight wrote:
... the good L&D solvers looked at potential eye points, while the bad solvers looked at where to put stones. :)

In my opinion, good L&D solvers are good because they have internalized a huge number of basic shapes and techniques by solving a lot of tsumego.

If you have internalized a specific technique you don't really need to imagine the moves any more. The whole sequence plays out in your subconscious and the answer appears momentarily. This helps to speed up your reading a lot because you don't spend as much time in the branches.


Yes, I believe this is an important point, and I suspect that part of what goes on in the visualization process is scanning the stones for evidence of familiar shapes and visualizing the results of sequences associated with those shapes, letting the experienced solver quickly see a branch farther along the tree.

Nonetheless, I still harbor the suspicion that there is something inherently different between looking at potential eyes and looking at potential stones. Artists, such as painters, for whom visualization is a fundamental skill, know that the shapes of the space between objects are often as important for the image as the objects themselves. For non-painters, this is counter-intuitive - for artists it's second nature. For some of them it's a matter of instinct; others have been taught.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #29 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 3:33 am 
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daniel_the_smith wrote:
3 is the key move and my first answer was to start at 3 which I believe is a horrible ko.[/spoiler]


Doesn't 3 at 5 work also? Took me 2-3 minutes to come up with that. I made one correct thing and two incorrect things reading the problem.

What I did correctly was to take the first 5-10 seconds to conclude that you could make an eye in gote on the right, and hence that I needed to make an eye in sente in the corner.

After that I did my first incorrect thing, and that was to not consider the sente hane as my first option. A pure sente move like that should have a high reading priority. Especially as there isn't many other ways to exploit that specific aji in that position.

The second incorrect thing was that I wasn't methodical enough in exploring possible squeeze variants in the corner, leading to me reading the same failed sequences several times. And that cost a lot of time until I realized the power of the hane.


walleye wrote:
If you have internalized a specific technique you don't really need to imagine the moves any more. The whole sequence plays out in your subconscious and the answer appears momentarily. This helps to speed up your reading a lot because you don't spend as much time in the branches.


In many ways such intuition/pattern knowledge is more important than reading. You can get quite far by using it alone without any reading. The opposite isn't really true. Reading without any knowledge to support it isn't really possible as the search space simply is too big without good pruning.

daal wrote:
and I suspect that part of what goes on in the visualization process is scanning the stones for evidence of familiar shapes and visualizing the results of sequences associated with those shapes,


One thing to note is that this really isn't specific to visualizing. I am personally quite weak at visualizing, so I mostly rely on other ways to read. But since my visual recognition is just fine, I can still use the same pattern associations.

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Post #30 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 8:24 am 
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I also got this wrong :( . I often have trouble finding these sorts of crushing moves, for some reason it's a pattern I tend to miss. Maybe I need to go back and practice some easy ones...

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ , . . . . O O O . . |
$$ . . . . . O X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X . O |
$$ . . . . . . O X O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]

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Post #31 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 8:26 am 
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Wildclaw, I'm in a similar boat:
I saw the eye in gote on the right, saw the sente hane, but wasn't sure to go from the sente hane to a full eye in sente.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #32 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 10:13 am 
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Chew Terr wrote:
Wildclaw, I'm in a similar boat:
I saw the eye in gote on the right, saw the sente hane, but wasn't sure to go from the sente hane to a full eye in sente.

That's one of the advantages of Tsume-Go:
You can be sure that there is a pathway from A to B.

What you cannot be at all in real games.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #33 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 10:37 am 
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emeraldemon wrote:
I also got this wrong :( . I often have trouble finding these sorts of crushing moves, for some reason it's a pattern I tend to miss. Maybe I need to go back and practice some easy ones...

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B Black to play
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ , . . . . O O O . . |
$$ . . . . . O X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X . O |
$$ . . . . . . O X O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]

Yeah, oshitsubushi is a pattern that doesn't appear very often in real-life games (only once I had this in a corner fight). If you are tsumego-trained, you see this immediately. Then it is so simple that you doubt that it's really the solution.. :D

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #34 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 11:24 am 
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Here is another type of problem.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . O O O O . O . . .
$$ | . X X X O . O . . .
$$ | . . X O X X O . . .
$$ | . . . O . . . . . .
$$ --------------------[/go]

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Post #35 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 1:10 pm 
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That's a good one, too. I found it easier than walleye's.

I don't know how long this took me, I looked at it and then came back later. (Walleye's took me more than 10 minutes and it might have been more than 20, but I didn't actually find the correct solution until later.)

Solution to Cassandra's:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . O O O O . O . . .
$$ | 3 X X X O . O . . .
$$ | 5 . X O X X O . . .
$$ | . 2 1 O 4 . . . . .
$$ --------------------[/go]

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Post #36 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 1:26 pm 
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daniel_the_smith wrote:
Solution to Cassandra's:
...


What about this :b2: ?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . O O O O . O . . .
$$ | . X X X O . O . . .
$$ | . 2 X O X X O . . .
$$ | . . 1 O . . . . . .
$$ --------------------[/go]

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Post #37 Posted: Mon Aug 30, 2010 1:30 pm 
Gosei
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Bad me, didn't consider that move. Still works, though. Need to remember that both sides are allowed to find tesujis...

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | 5 O O O O . O . . .
$$ | 4 X X X O . O . . .
$$ | 3 2 X O X X O . . .
$$ | 6 . 1 O . 7 . . . .
$$ --------------------[/go]


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . O O O O . O . . .
$$ | 5 X X X O . O . . .
$$ | 3 2 X O X X O . . .
$$ | . 4 1 O . . . . . .
$$ --------------------[/go]


This :w3: took ~30 seconds to find.

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 Post subject: Re: Visualizing Tsumego
Post #38 Posted: Tue Aug 31, 2010 2:28 am 
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May I remind you tsumego solvers that this thread is about visualizing tsumego, i.e., where you are looking and what drew your eye there. Please include a few words about this in your solutions. Otherwise, as Kirby suggested, go ahead and start a tsumego of the day thread elsewhere.

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Post #39 Posted: Tue Aug 31, 2010 3:10 am 
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It seems that my posting had been source of some disturbances.

So, here I will deliver my thoughts about the first problem.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O . . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X C C |
$$ . . . . . . . . W C |
$$ --------------------[/go]

Black's eye space in the corner alone is not sufficient for two eyes.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O . . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . @ @ X . . |
$$ . . . . . . a . O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]

The motive of White's two marked stones at the bottom can be found in several Tsume-Go. Usually, a Black move at 'a' threatens to capture them and makes it more difficult for some White "inside" stones to reach the open.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . a . |
$$ , . . . O O X P . C |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O . |
$$ --------------------[/go]

A Black move at a will secure an eye in Gote at the circled spot. White will not let capture her crossed stone there.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . O . O . . |
$$ . . . . . . O . . . |
$$ , . . . O O X O . . |
$$ . . . . O X X X X X |
$$ . . . . . O O X M C |
$$ . . . . . . . . O M |
$$ --------------------[/go]

An eye in the corner in Sente means threatening two eyes there in Gote.
Due to the presence of White's circled stone there is only one option for Black to get two eyes: Play at both of the crossed points.

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Post #40 Posted: Tue Aug 31, 2010 6:34 am 
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Cassandra wrote:
It seems that my posting had been source of some disturbances.

So, here I will deliver my thoughts about the first problem.

Thanks Cassandra. I think it is really useful to see the logical process that stronger players follow to solve these.

I pretty much had the same logic (can make one eye in gote on the right so need to make the other eye in sente, the hane on the bottom is sente, the 1-1 point seems relevant) but couldn't put it together in time (I gave up after five minutes).

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